Are Head-on Collisions A Leading Cause Of Traumatic Brain Injuries In North Carolina?

The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) states that vehicle-related injuries rank among the top causes of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) in the United States. Within the category of motor vehicle accidents, head-on collisions are especially significant. The immense force generated in these accidents makes them particularly hazardous for causing TBIs, more so than other types of accidents like rear-end or side-impact collisions.

Head-on Collisions

Head-on collisions are among the most lethal forms of motor vehicle accidents. They happen when two vehicles moving in opposite directions collide head-on, intensifying the impact on those inside. The combined speed of both vehicles creates tremendous forces during these accidents, often resulting in devastating consequences. Drivers and passengers face a heightened risk of traumatic brain injuries because the violent motion of their heads during the impact can cause the brain to strike the inner walls of the skull, leading to concussions, brain bruising or even internal bleeding.

Understanding Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs)

A traumatic brain injury happens when the brain is jolted, penetrated or exposed to substantial force, resulting in damage.

  • A temporary interruption of normal brain function, typically resulting in a concussion.
  • A more severe injury that can cause extended periods of unconsciousness or confusion and may lead to lasting cognitive or physical impairments.
  • Damage that leads to substantial destruction of brain tissue, often resulting in long-term disability or death.

The symptoms of a traumatic brain injury can vary significantly based on the injury’s severity and location. In mild cases, individuals may experience headaches, dizziness, confusion, and memory problems. More severe injuries may lead to prolonged unconsciousness, coma, seizures, and substantial cognitive or physical impairments.

Contributing Factors To Head-On Collisions And TBIs

Multiple factors elevate the risk of traumatic brain injuries in head-on collisions.

  • Seat Belt Usage. While seat belts are essential for preventing severe injuries in accidents, they cannot always stop TBIs, especially in high-speed head-on collisions. However, they do help lower the risk of fatal TBIs by keeping occupants inside the vehicle.
  • Airbags are another crucial safety feature designed to cushion the impact during a collision. Nevertheless, in a head-on collision, the violent force can still cause the brain to move rapidly within the skull, resulting in a TBI.
  • Vehicle Speed. Speed significantly affects both the likelihood and severity of TBIs in head-on collisions. The faster the vehicles are moving, the greater the force upon impact, which increases the risk of serious injury or death.
  • Road Design. As mentioned earlier, the rural roads in North Carolina contribute to the frequency of head-on collisions. Improving road design, such as adding median barriers, widening lanes, and enhancing signage, could help decrease the occurrence of these accidents.
  • Impaired And Distracted Driving. Impairment from alcohol or drugs, along with distractions like texting, are common factors leading to head-on collisions. Drivers who are under the influence or not focused on the road are more likely to drift across lanes, resulting in a head-on accident.

How A Law Firm Can Help You After A Head-On Collision

If you’ve been in a head-on collision, getting help from a law firm can be essential for addressing the legal, financial, and medical challenges that follow. Head-on collisions frequently lead to serious injuries, substantial property damage, and complicated liability issues. A law firm focused on personal injury or motor vehicle accidents can assist you in numerous ways.

  • Investigate The Accident. They will gather evidence, including police reports, witness statements, and traffic camera footage, to determine liability.
  • Analyze Contributing Factors. They can collaborate with experts, such as accident reconstruction specialists, to identify the actual cause of the collision, which is crucial for your case.
  • Handle Insurance Companies. Insurance companies frequently try to reduce their payouts. An attorney understands how to negotiate effectively with them, ensuring you receive fair compensation.
  • Evaluating Your Medical Costs. Attorneys will collaborate with medical professionals to evaluate the full scope of your injuries and the related costs, both short-term and long-term. They will make sure your compensation includes expenses for surgeries, therapy, medication, and any future medical treatment.
  • Calculating Non-Economic Damages. In addition to medical expenses, you may be eligible for compensation for pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life. An experienced attorney will incorporate these damages into your claim to ensure you receive comprehensive compensation.
  • Negotiate With Insurance Adjusters. Attorneys are well-versed in insurance company tactics and can negotiate on your behalf, ensuring you receive the compensation you deserve.
  • Ensure Fair Settlement Offers. A law firm will assess the total amount of your damages, including future medical costs, lost wages, and pain and suffering, to ensure you receive a fair settlement offer.
  • Litigate If Necessary. If the insurance company does not provide a fair settlement, your attorney can initiate a lawsuit and represent you in court to pursue the compensation you deserve.
  • Calculate Lost Wages. Your attorney will assess the income you’ve lost during your recovery and ensure it is included in your claim.
  • Assess Future Earning Potential. If your injuries are serious enough to hinder your return to your previous job, your attorney can collaborate with experts to estimate your potential lifetime income loss and pursue compensation for it.
  • File a Wrongful Death Lawsuit. Attorneys will assist you in filing a claim, ensuring you seek compensation for funeral costs, loss of companionship, and the financial impact of losing a loved one.
  • Statute Of Limitations. Every state, including North Carolina, has a statute of limitations that restricts the time frame in which you can file a lawsuit. Failing to meet this deadline could result in the loss of your right to compensation. A law firm will ensure that your case is submitted within the required timeframe.
  • Understanding Comparative Negligence. In certain situations, the other party may contend that you were partially responsible for the collision. In North Carolina, the legal principle of “contributory negligence” may apply, which could bar you from recovering damages if you are deemed even slightly at fault. An experienced attorney will challenge such claims to safeguard your right to compensation.
  • Filing Court Documents. If your case goes to court, your attorney will manage all the required legal documentation, ensuring that your case progresses smoothly through the legal system.
  • Handling Communications. Your lawyer will handle communications with insurance companies, the other driver’s legal team, and all other parties involved in the case, relieving you of the stress associated with managing these interactions.
  • Providing Legal Expertise. Personal injury attorneys are knowledgeable about the intricacies of motor vehicle accident law and can provide peace of mind by ensuring your case is managed professionally and with your best interests at heart.

Our Experienced Lawyers Are Here To Support You

If you or a loved one has been severely injured, don’t delay – call (800) 529-0804 right now for a free consultation with an expert car accident lawyer. When dealing with a stressful situation, you need a knowledgeable personal injury team to guide you through the recovery process. Contact Tatum & Atkinson, PLLC right away! There is no obligation, and it will not cost you anything to learn about your legal possibilities for pursuing compensation.

CALL THE HEAVY HITTERS AT 1-800-LAW-0804 TODAY!

About the Author
Robert Tatum
Robert Tatum
Robert Tatum is the founding attorney at Tatum & Atkinson. He is licensed to practice in all North Carolina state and federal courts and before the U.S. Supreme Court. He earned his J.D. from the University of North Carolina School of Law in 2002 and his B.S. from the University of Virginia in 1999. His practice focuses on personal injury law. Connect with him on LinkedIn.