What Happens In a Motorcycle Accident When You Lose a Leg?

What happens in a motorcycle accident when you lose a leg

Key Highlights:

  • What happens in a motorcycle accident when you lose a leg? There is an immediate medical crisis, probably long-term recovery, potential loss of a job, and terrible psychological issues and neurological complications, including “phantom limb” sensation.
  • Lifetime costs routinely exceed seven figures, with the average cost of advanced prosthetic devices estimated between $50,000 and $100,000 and needing to be replaced every 2 to 5 years.
  • Insurance adjusters deploy aggressive tactics soon after the accident and will initially offer you a low settlement, which is typically less than what your claim is worth, so that they can close the claim before you know how much you will incur for future damages.
  • North Carolina’s strict 1% fault rule (contributory negligence), which means if you are found even slightly responsible for the crash (even 1% at fault), you will be completely barred from recovering any damages or compensation from anyone else.

There are only a few injuries that match the legal, medical, and emotional consequences of a traumatic limb amputation. When North Carolina motorcycle riders have an unfortunate event where they are injured, their entire life is affected from the first hours of their stay in the trauma unit to years later when they have continued prosthetic fitment and psychological rehabilitation, and the financial burden of ongoing care. 

If you want to understand what happens in a motorcycle accident when you lose a leg, the dedicated attorneys at Tatum & Atkinson Law Firm are ready to provide you with straightforward answers to your questions and aggressive representation. 

Contact us at (800) 529-0804 for a free consultation for your case. We only receive payment for our services if we are successful on your behalf.

Why Motorcyclists Face a Higher Risk of Traumatic Amputation

Unlike cars, motorcycles lack crumple zones, airbags, and protective metal frames; therefore, riders have no additional means of protection other than their own bodies during a crash. When a leg hits the pavement while traveling at speed or becomes pinned under a sliding vehicle, the injury can result in four or five forms of irreversible crushing trauma, vascular destruction, or traumatic severance, all of which surgery can’t repair.

Most motorcycle accidents resulting in loss of limb motorcycle crashes, follow one of three patterns:

  1. Crushing trauma is caused to the bone, muscle, or blood supply systems simultaneously.
  2. Traumatic dismemberment due to coming in contact with either roadside structures or vehicles.
  3. Traumatic amputation involving the hands, feet, arms, or legs.   

In North Carolina, especially on highways like I-40, I-85, and US-74, where motorcycles are sharing lanes with heavy commercial motor vehicles, these catastrophic injuries can occur, and the at-fault driver, multiple defendants, product defects, road defects, and other factors can affect liability.  

What Happens in the Hours After a Motorcycle Accident Amputation Injury

What Happens in the Hours After a Motorcycle Accident Amputation Injury

A serious motorcycle accident presents two critical time lines: firstly, there’s the medical care that needs to be provided; and secondly, there’s the insurer who will do everything to protect themselves financially.   

The medical timeline consists of three phases:

1. The Medical Timeline: Emergency Trauma Care

  • Immediate Response: The first responders focus on providing life-saving treatments (emergency trauma) using tools such as applying tourniquets, addressing major bleeding and stabilizing the motorcycle rider. 
  • Level I Trauma Transport: The goal of the second stage is to transfer the patient to a Level I Trauma Facility in North Carolina. UNC Chapel Hill and Atrium Health’s Carolinas Medical Center in Charlotte are types of specialized trauma facilities. They have qualified surgical specialists devoted exclusively to treating severe injury of soft tissue and bone. 
  • The Decision to Amputate: The final stage in the medical timeline is to establish whether the injured leg has potential for salvage. Surgeons utilize various methods to determine this via evaluation, including the Mangled Extremity Severity Score (MESS). If circulation cannot be restored soon enough or the bone has sustained severe injuries, then amputation must occur as part of the necessary emergent surgical intervention.  Decisions regarding whether to amputate an injured limb are extremely important medical decisions and should not be viewed as substandard treatment.

2. The Legal Timeline: The Insurance Defense Begins

While you might be focusing on surviving, the insurance company representing the at-fault driver’s side is already working against you.

“Insurance adjusters frequently attempt to contact the family within days of the crash or, in some cases, while they are still in the ICU, to close the case as quickly and inexpensively as possible. That’s why you should never give recorded statements before consulting with a lawyer.” – Robert Tatum

To protect your right to recover the fair value for your claim involving your traumatic leg amputation, follow these guidelines immediately after your crash:

  • Do not provide any recorded statement.
  • Do not sign any insurance paperwork or other documents.
  • Do not accept any early offers of a settlement from your insurance company.

What you say or sign during the first few days following your traumatic leg amputation will affect the value of your claim forever. Before doing anything about your claim (including speaking with an adjuster), you should always speak with a North Carolina motorcycle accident lawyer first.

What Happens in a Motorcycle Accident When You Lose a Leg: Life After Amputation

Once you wake up from surgery, that’s just the beginning of the many challenges you will face moving forward.   

1. The Physical Demand of Rehabilitation

Many aspects of your life will change once you lose a limb.

  • Retraining Your Body: Once your stump has healed, you will be fitted with an artificial leg. The process of learning how to stand on it and use it will require you to retrain your whole body over several months.
  • High-Energy Daily Tasks: Daily activities such as getting out of the house to your car, using stairs, and cooking in the kitchen will consume lots of energy. 

2. Career and Professional Disruption

Your whole career will be disrupted.

 

  • Manual Labor & Trades: Your inability to work can have a significant impact on your lifestyle. If you are employed in construction or manufacturing, your leg injury may end your career. 
  • Office & Desk Jobs: Even if your job requires sedentary activity, you may still experience significant interruptions. It can be very challenging to continue to work with a regular schedule due to many reasons, such as having to constantly lengthen or shorten your prosthesis, the physical demands of commuting to and from work daily, and chronic pain. 

3. The Psychological & Emotional Toll

The psychological impact of the amputation of a limb can be just as damaging as physical injuries when an amputee is recovering from a traumatic event. 

  • Mental Health Conditions: Amputees are also at a much greater risk than the general population of developing mental health conditions related to their traumatic amputation, such as PTSD, depression, and/or adjustment disorder. 
  • Phantom Limb Pain: Phantom limb pain is the most frequent side effect after an amputation occurs; therefore, an overwhelming majority of amputees report the experience of phantom limb pain even after a successful prosthetic fitting and wearing procedure. 
  • Loss of Independence: Your relationships, activities you do for fun, and general ability to control your life will be affected greatly because of the amputation injury.

The Legal Reality: As a North Carolina resident, you may be entitled to seek compensation from the at-fault party due to hardships resulting from losing a limb (physical, mental) as long as those losses are verified and supported through documentation provided from approved medical and vocational professionals as a part of your injury claim. 

The True Lifetime Cost of a Motorcycle Accident Leg Amputation

The True Lifetime Cost of a Motorcycle Accident Leg Amputation

The costs of the initial bills associated with emergency surgery & hospitalization are just a small part of the overall cost. Over a survivor’s lifetime, compounded costs will total up to millions of dollars due to motorcycle accident life care costs

Initial Emergency Care

Emergency care can be broken down into multiple components: hospital stays, surgeries for trauma, rehab, & more. To make a successful traumatic leg amputation claim, you will need to obtain documentation of all acute costs incurred, as well as future life-altering costs related to this injury.

Lifelong Prosthetic Maintenance

An advanced microprocessor prosthetic leg costs between $50,000 and $100,000 and must be replaced every 3-5 years. When valuing your prosthetic leg compensation claim, these recurring costs, as well as regular socket refit fees, should be included as well.

Ongoing Medical Expenses

For as long as you need healthcare as a result of limb loss, you will require regular specialized care, which includes continued physical rehabilitation, psychological trauma counseling, and many follow-up visits to an orthopedic, vascular, or wound specialist, all to avoid costly complications in the future.

Lifestyle Adaptations

To gain independence again after an amputation requires you to make considerable alterations to your daily life. You will incur most of the costs for the following types of modifications to your home and vehicle: structural home renovations (including wheelchair ramps and accessible showers); home modifications to provide for adaptive equipment; and vehicle modifications to provide for adaptive equipment.

Economic Career Impacts

When you lose a leg, you typically have less chance of returning to your previous job. Vocational experts perform extensive economic modeling and calculate your immediate lost income and your long-term lost earning power.

The Finality of Settlements

If you accept a fast and low-end severe motorcycle injury settlement, you are setting yourself up for financial disaster. Once the settlement is completed and you accept the payment, if you need more money for medical care down the road, you cannot ask for more than what was agreed upon previously, putting all of the burden of your lifetime expenses on you to cover.

How Insurance Companies Handle Catastrophic Motorcycle Injury Claims 

Motorcycle accident catastrophic injury insurance companies are not neutral; they employ medical reviewers, vocational consultants, and defense attorneys as soon as they have received a claim. 

Common tactics include:  

  • disputing causation by referring to pre-existing conditions
  • employing in-house life care planners who forecast lower costs than outside experts
  • presenting early settlement offers that are meant to settle the case before the extent of damages is known.

Loss of mobility compensation cases will require an alternative strategy that is supported by expert evidence that is prepared independently. A North Carolina amputation injury lawsuit that is prepared correctly will require a life care plan, a vocational expert report, economic expert testimony, an accident reconstruction, medical depositions, and a day in the life video that documents the changes in the plaintiff’s daily life due to the permanent disability. Each of these components will need to be in order before any settlement discussions.

How North Carolina Law Shapes Your Amputation Lawsuit

How North Carolina Law Shapes Your Amputation Lawsuit

What happens in a motorcycle accident when you lose a leg is that the initial focus is on stabilizing your condition and providing the needed medical treatment. Afterward, the attention often turns to the legal process of recovering damages from insurance. The laws regarding civil liability for accidents in North Carolina are very strict and can significantly affect whether you can recover compensation.

The 1% Fault Rule: Pure Contributory Negligence

In North Carolina, the injury victim must be free from any fault in the accident; If you were even 1% at fault, you will not be compensated, no matter what. Therefore, reconstruction of the accident and evidence of liability are of utmost importance to support your claim.

The 3-Year Clock: Statute of Limitations

In North Carolina, you have three years from the date of the accident to bring a lawsuit against the other driver. If you fail to file your lawsuit within three years from the date of the crash, you are barred from pursuing this claim for damages from the accident, regardless of the severity of your amputation from the accident. 

Securing Your Future After a Life-Altering Crash

What happens in a motorcycle accident when you lose a leg? Loss of a leg permanently changes your life in mere moments. In addition to the emotional toll, you are faced with financial obligations, including the lifetime expense of prosthetic care that could exceed a million dollars. Given NC’s statute of limitations and strict contributory negligence rule, you should seek experienced legal representation to protect your right to recover compensation.

You do not have to go through this journey alone. The attorneys at Tatum & Atkinson Law Firm understand how difficult it is when you are catastrophically injured; they will fight for all damages available to you. Work on your rehabilitation while we fight against the insurance carriers for you. 

Call us at (800) 529-0804 to set up a free consultation. You will not incur any fee unless we successfully resolve your case.

Frequently Asked Questions!

Can a severely crushed leg be saved after a motorcycle accident? 

It depends on the degree of vascular injury, time elapsed, and the patient’s overall health. Surgeons will use scoring systems such as MESS to evaluate viability. When adequate blood flow cannot be restored due to extensive structural damage or injury, it is appropriate for the surgeon to proceed with primary amputation.

How often do amputees need new prosthetic limbs? 

They need to be replaced every three to five years because of wear on the device. The socket needs replacement more often because the residual limb can change shape, which is a major cost factor for all lifetime prosthetics when considering a prosthetic leg compensation claim.

Can losing a leg affect more than mobility? 

Absolutely! Loss of a limb can significantly affect mental health, relationships, ability to work, and overall health of your heart. PTSD and depression happen often. These consequences may be compensable as long as you have documented medical or psychological records confirming the consequences.

What is phantom limb pain and why does it occur? 

After an amputation, the sensation of pain in the absence of that limb is referred to as phantom limb pain. This occurs because the brain’s sensory map of that limb remains intact. Phantom limb pain is experienced by most amputees and can be mild to severe and unmanageable with conventional pain treatments.

Can a person return to work after a motorcycle-related amputation? 

A vocational specialist evaluates the capacity to earn after an injury as part of calculating economic loss for a future motorcycle crash permanent disability. The timeline and nature of a job before being injured will influence how quickly one returns to work, but recovery is much slower if the previous position was physically demanding (as opposed to sedentary).

About the Author
Robert Tatum
Robert Tatum
Robert Tatum is the founding attorney at Tatum & Atkinson. He is licensed to practice in all North Carolina state and federal courts and before the U.S. Supreme Court. He earned his J.D. from the University of North Carolina School of Law in 2002 and his B.S. from the University of Virginia in 1999. His practice focuses on personal injury law. Connect with him on LinkedIn.